Spruce is a type of softwood that is often used as a substitute for pine due to its relatively low hardness and density. Despite this, its cheap price and wide range of applications in doors, windows, furniture, and soundboards for musical instruments have made it one of the most popular types of softwoods in the market.

Spruce, also known as European white pine, is characterized by its fine and straight texture, stable material, resistance to deformity and cracking, strong resistance to decay, and lack of hidden defects.

It is also easy to plane, and the surface after planing is smooth and shiny, making it easy to absorb paints and colorants, as well as glue. Its soft color, fine texture, and natural appearance are naturally integrated into furniture design, showcasing a simple and primitive beauty.

Spruce's wide range of advantages and uses has led to its description as the "green diamond of Northern Europe."

One of the key advantages of spruce wood is that its growth process is relatively slow, resulting in a longer time to shape perfect grain lines and even color distribution.

When made into furniture, spruce wood's original color tone is fully displayed, appearing natural and harmonious. Its texture is tough yet light, making it the preferred material for many furniture makers.

While many types of furniture may produce unpleasant smells, the natural fragrance carried by spruce wood is a relatively light natural wood fragrance that is not only pleasing to the senses but also inhibits the breeding of bacteria.

Additionally, this fragrance can kill some of the bacteria in the air, providing several health benefits to the human body.

White spruce, as its name implies, is white or yellowish, with creamy white sapwood and a uniform straight grain. White spruce has stable properties with low to medium durability and basic corrosion resistance.

It is commonly processed for paper pulp, construction lumber, and wood products.

Norway spruce, also known as European spruce and German spruce, is mainly found in Central and Northern Europe. The overall color of Norway spruce is creamy white with a yellowish-red tint, and the sapwood is creamy white with a fine, even straight grain.

Although its price is low, it is easy to use and less resistant to corrosion, making it commonly used for paper pulp, construction timber, and wood products.

Black spruce wood, scientifically known as Mariana spruce, is primarily found in the northern part of North America. Black spruce wood is creamy white or yellowish overall, with white sapwood and a fine, uniform straight grain.

Its corrosion resistance is poor, especially in the core part, and it is commonly used for pulp, crates, and wood products.

In addition to its value in the furniture industry, the spruce tree is also highly valued for its environmental benefits. Due to its upright shape and dense foliage, it can be planted alone or in groups in the garden.

It can also be used as an indoor ornamental tree in pots, typically for solemn and formal occasions.

In summary, spruce is a highly versatile and valuable type of softwood due to its wide range of advantages and uses.

Its slow growth process results in perfect grain lines and even color distribution, while its natural fragrance provides numerous health benefits. From furniture to ornamental trees, spruce has a significant impact on various industries and environments.